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Baboon root babiana. Males of the largest species, the chacma baboon (Papio ursinus), average 30 kg (66 pounds) or so, but females are only half this size. Baboons are Old World monkeys of the genus Papio. May 27, 2024 · Baboons are large and powerfully built monkeys that spend most of their time on the ground. There are five different species of baboons. Sep 10, 2025 · Baboon, (genus Papio), any of five species of large, robust, and primarily terrrestrial monkeys found in dry regions of Africa and Arabia. There are five species of the baboon — olive, yellow, chacma, Guinea, and sacred — scattered across various habitat in Africa and Arabia. Baboons are primates comprising the genus Papio, one of the 23 genera of Old World monkeys, in the family Cercopithecidae. Jan 21, 2017 · Baboons are some of the most identifiable of the monkey world. Baboons are close evolutionary relatives to humans, and on average, baboons and humans have a genetic similarity of 94%. All of them live in Africa or Arabia. They have large heads with long, dog-like muzzles and cheek pouches for storing food with a heavy brow ridge protecting their eyes. This article delves into the life of baboons – from their species and subspecies to their behaviors, diet, conservation efforts, and more. Baboons favor drier habitats such as savannas and grasslands, but they have also been found in tropical forests. Baboons are primates comprising the genus Papio, one of the 23 genera of Old World monkeys, in the family Cercopithecidae. Baboons are some of the world's largest monkeys, and males of different species average from 33 to 82 pounds. They are native to Africa and are ground dwelling, live in large groups with social structure and inhabit savannah, open woodland and hills. In 2020, a phylogenetic study elevated the Kinda baboon from a yellow baboon subspecies to a full species 1. These old-world monkeys also do Baboons are one of the most abundant and wide-spread species of monkey in Africa. There are six species of baboon: the hamadryas baboon, the Guinea baboon, the olive baboon, the yellow baboon, the Kinda baboon and the chacma baboon. The olive baboon is the most extensively distributed of the baboon family. They have tufts of hair on either side of their faces and large, hairless bottoms that can turn red. With their distinctive faces, social structures, and behaviors, baboons offer a captivating glimpse into the complexity of primate life. Six distinct species are primarily found in Africa and parts of the Arabian Peninsula. Previously, there were only five species. Like many primates, baboons are highly social. What are baboons? They are some of the world’s largest monkeys. . jctd r6 dxh ebflvuu bkuat9 c1 i5fi2 ynety5 fea bcob